Quick Guide to Staying Safe Online
1. Accounts & Passwords
- Use Strong, Unique Passwords: Make passwords at least 12 characters, mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using the same password for multiple accounts.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security by requiring a second step (like a code sent to your phone).
- Be Wary of Phishing: Don’t click suspicious links or download attachments from unknown sources. Always check the sender’s email address.
- Update Account Recovery Options: Make sure your recovery email and phone number are current, so you can regain access if locked out.
- Log Out on Shared Devices: Always log out of accounts when using public or shared computers.
2. Devices
- Keep Software Updated: Regularly update your operating system, apps, antivirus, and browser to patch security vulnerabilities.
- Install Security Apps: Use antivirus and anti-malware programs, and keep them updated.
- Lock Your Devices: Set up PINs, passwords, or biometric locks (fingerprint, face ID) on phones, tablets, and computers.
- Beware of Public Wi-Fi: Avoid accessing sensitive accounts (banking, email) on unsecured public Wi-Fi. Use a VPN if you must connect.
3. Privacy Basics
- Limit What You Share: Don’t overshare personal information (address, birthday, location) on social media or public sites.
- Review Privacy Settings: Regularly check privacy controls on social media, apps, and devices to restrict who can see your information.
- Be Cautious with Permissions: Only grant apps access to data and features they truly need (location, camera, contacts).
- Clear Your Data: Periodically delete cookies, browsing history, and unused apps to minimize your data footprint.
- Recognize Scams: If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Trust your instincts and verify before acting.
Staying safe online is about awareness and regular habits. Protect your accounts, devices, and personal information to reduce risks.